SAPTEMBER-2011

AUGAST2011

ભચાઉ સી આર સી નો જુલાઈ ૨૦૧૧ નો અંક પબ્લીશ થયો છે .જુઓ www .gyansarjan .blogspot .com

ભચાઉ સી આર સી નો જુલાઈ ૨૦૧૧ નો અંક પબ્લીશ થયો છે .જુઓ www .gyansarjan .blogspot .com

ભચાઉ સી આર સી નો જુલાઈ ૨૦૧૧ નો અંક પબ્લીશ થયો છે .જુઓ www .gyansarjan .blogspot .com

ભચાઉ સી આર સી નો જુલાઈ ૨૦૧૧ નો અંક પબ્લીશ થયો છે .જુઓ www .gyansarjan .blogspot .com

ભચાઉ સી આર સી નો જુલાઈ ૨૦૧૧ નો અંક પબ્લીશ થયો છે .જુઓ www .gyansarjan .blogspot .com

ભચાઉ સી આર સી નો જુલાઈ ૨૦૧૧ નો અંક પબ્લીશ થયો છે .જુઓ www .gyansarjan .blogspot .com

ભચાઉ સી આર સી નો જુલાઈ ૨૦૧૧ નો અંક પબ્લીશ થયો છે .જુઓ www .gyansarjan .blogspot .com

ભચાઉ સી આર સી નો જુલાઈ ૨૦૧૧ નો અંક પબ્લીશ થયો છે .જુઓ www .gyansarjan .blogspot .com

ભચાઉ સી આર સી નો જુલાઈ ૨૦૧૧ નો અંક પબ્લીશ થયો છે .જુઓ www .gyansarjan .blogspot .com

CLASS-ROOM INTERACTION

JU"jIJCFZ

	EFQFF	Ul6T	5IF"JZ6 VeIF;
:J~5	jIST SZJ]\ 5|NX"G4 VFtDlJ`JF;5}J"S ZH]VFT SZJLP	U6TZL SZJL4 VG]DFG SZJ]\4 ;\S,G SZJ]\4 TS" SZJM4 V[S+LSZ6 SZJ]\	DFlCTL ;\S,G4 TYF 7FG[lg§IMGM p5IMU V[S+LSZ6 SZJ]\
lX1F6GF ,1IF\SM	JFTRLT4 SYG4 zJ6 SM. AFATDF\ p\0F65}J"S lJRFZJ]\4 XaN VMB/ VG[ JFSI ZRGF VG[ ;FlCtI :J~5MGL VM/BP	;ZJF/F4 AFNAFSL4 VFSFZ4 VF\S0F4 JHlGIF4 5|TLSM TFlS"STF4 DF5GF	V[SALHF p5Z VJ,\AG 5:5ZGM ;\A\W 5lZJT"GG[ ;DHJ]\4 V[S ALHFG[ ;DHJ]\
5wWlTDF\ s5|I]lSTf	V[S ALHF ;FY[ JFTRLT SFjIUFG4 JFTF" SYG JU[Z[	GSSZ J:T]VM ;FY[ JFZ\JFZ VeIF; SZJMP	XMWJ]\4 ;\U|C SZJM4 ;\S,G SZJ]\4 J:T]VM J0[ lS|IFVM SZJLP
5|J'l¿VM VG[ ;FDU|L	lR+M4 SlJTF4 JFTF"4 VlEGI4 XaN VYJF V1FZ SF0"4 ;D}CUFG ,[BG	SFSZF4 5yYZ4 5F\N0F lAIF JU[Z[ SFD	5I"8G4 J:T]VMGF ;\5S"DF\ VFJJ]\ VG[ lS|IFVM SZJL
JU"jIJ:YF	DM8F;D}C DF8[ JT]"/FSFZ I]VFSFZGL A[9S jIJ:YF GFGF H}Y VG[ SIFZ[S jIlSTUT	GFGF H}YDF\ VG[ jIlSTUT :J~5[ VG[ SIFZ[S SIFZ[S DM8F H}YDF\ 56	GFGF H}YDF\ JU"B\0 ACFZ lJnFYL"VMG[ ,. HJF
lX1FSGL E}lDSF	HFT[ SFD SZX[ EFU ,[X[ lS|IF SZLG[ N[BF0X[ VG[ NZ[S AF/S 5Z GHZ ZFBX[P AF/SM TZO 5L9 N[BF0L G[ pEF GCL ZC[J]\	GFGF ;D}CMDF\ lS|IF SZLG[ N[BF0X[ AF/SM ;FY[ SFI" SZX[P	AF/S H}YGL ;FY[ XMW SZX[ VG[ lJlJW 5|SFZGF\ SFIM" SZX[P

Rajesh Sumera

5IF"JZ6 VwIIG

          VF56L VF;5F;G]\ ;\5}6" JFTFJZ6 H[GFYL VF56[ 5|EFlJT Y.V[ KLV[ VYJF TM VF56[ H[G[ 5|EFlJT SZLV[ KLV[4 T[G[ 5IF"JZ6 U6L XSFIP 5|tI1F VYJF V5|tI1F ZLT[ ÒJGG[  5|EFlJT SZGFZ CJF4 5F6L4 J'1F4 kT]4 HGHLJG4 ZLlTvlZJFH4 5Z\5ZF JU[Z[GM VeIF; H 5IF"JZ6GM VeIF; K[P

          XF/FGL X~VFTGF lNJ;MDF\ AF/SM lJQFIMG[ V,U V,U ~5DF\ U|C6 SZJFDF\ D]xS[,L VG]EJ[ K[P T[GF DF8[  AW] VJGJ]\\ CMI K[P 5C[,F VG[ ALHF WMZ6DF\ VwIIGG[ V,U lJQFIGL HuIFV[ EFQFF VG[ Ul6T ;FY[ ;DFJLG[ lX1F6 SZJ]\ HM.V[P :YFGLI 5lZJX VF;5F;GL p5,aW ;FDU|L4 EFQFF4 ;\bIF V\U[GL 5|J'l¿VMGF DFwIDYL AF/SMG[ X~VFTGF\ JQFM"DF\ 5IF"JZ6 lJX[ 36L AWL HF6SFZL VF5L XSFI K[P

          VF;5F;GL ZDT4 GNL4 5CF04 H\U,4 Z:TF4 SFZBFGF4 V{lTCFl;S :YFG4 :YFlGS E}UM/4 .lTCF; JU[Z[ lJX[ HF6JFGL AF/SMDF\ lH7F;F CMI K[P AF/SM DF8[ HF6SFZLGM  T[GM 5MTFGM ;|MT CMI K[P AF/SM B]N 5MTFGL B]<,L VF\BMYL HM.G[4 ;F\E/LG[ HF6SFZL JWFZTF ZC[ K[P AF/S 5MTFGL D[/[ 5KL 5MTFGF 3Z v 5lZJFZ £FZF HF6SFZLG[ D[/JTF ZC[ K[P 5lZJFZG]\ EF{lTS VG[ ;FDFlHS JFTFJZ6 T[G[ B}A H µ\0F65}J"S 5|EFlJT SZ[ K[P 5MTFGL VF;5F; HMJFGM ÃlQ8SM6 T[G[ VCÄYL D/[ K[P

          tIFZAFN AF/SM 5MTFGF UFD4 X[ZLGF ;\5S"DF\ VFJ[ K[P tIF\YL l:YlT VG[ ;\NE" T[G[ ;LWF 5|EFlJT SZ[ K[ VF56L p\DZGF ,MSM ;FY[ T[GL ,[J0vN[J0 YJF ,FU[ K[P AF/SMG[ XF/F4 AHFFZ4 Z:TF4 :8[XG4 CMl:58, JU[Z[GM ACFZYL 5lZRI CMI K[ UFDDF\ lJlJW 5|SFZG]\ SFD SZJFJF/F SFZLUZ4 B[TL VG[ SFD W\WFDF\ ,FU[,F ,MSM ;FY[ 56 T[GM GHLNLSGM ;\A\W CMI K[P VF;5F;GF\ J'1FM v hF04 HLJ v H\T] B[TZM ;FY[ T[GM :JFEFlJS ,UFJ CMI K[P T[GL S<5GFVM T[GF lS:;F S[ JFTF"DF\ CMI K[P

          AF/SM VF AWFGL JrR[ 5MTFGM ;\A\W XMwIF SZ[ K[P T[GM 5lZRI4 ;\S,G VG[ p5IMUL lS|IFS,F5 T[GL 5|J'l¿DF\ H K[P AF/SM DM8F DM8F V\TZ VG[ ;\A\WMG[ HF6JF ,FU[ K[ 3Z4 5lZJFZ4 ;\A\WM4 lR+4 TC[JFZ4 BFG5FG4 ZLlTvlZJFH4 5C[ZJ[X T[GF DGDF\ GJL GJL lH7F;F 5|U8FJL ZCIF CMI K[ AF/SMG[ 5MTFGF 5lZlRT 5lZJ[XYL X~ SZLG[ 5lZJ[XYL ACFZGL N]lGIF Z6 lJ:TFZ4 ;D]§4 AZO N[X ;FY[ HM0L XSFI K[P 5Z\T] S. p\DZ[ S. HF6SFZLGL H~Z K[ T[GM bIF, CMJM H~ZL K[P

          AF/SM H[ HF6[ K[ T[G[ S. ZLT[ ACFZ ,FJJ]\ S[ H[YL V[GFDF\ JWFZ[ lH7F;F pt5gG SZL XSFIP T[ V\U[ lJRFZJ]\ H~ZL K[PT[VM 7FTYL V7FT TZO VFU/ JWL XS[P T[ HMJFGL HJFANFZL lX1FSGL K[P VFGF DF8[ H[ AFATM AF/SMG[ 7FT K[ V[GF SZTF\ V7FT lJX[ T[VMGL ~lR sZ;f VG[ lH7F;F H/JF. ZC[ K[P T[JL 5|J'l¿VM 5;\N SZJL HM.V[PVF56[ 7FTGM VFWFZ ,.G[ V7FT TZO JWJ]\ HM.V[P 5C[,F VG[ ALHF WMZ6MDF\ AF/SMG[ V7FT TZO ,. HJFDF\ D]xS[,L YFI K[ T[VMGL V\NZ 7FTG]\ 5|DF6 JWFZJ]\ HM.V[P WLZ[ WLZ[ V7FT ;FY[ HM0FIP VFU/GF WMZ6MDF\ 7FTG]\ 5|DF6 p¿ZM¿Z JWT]\ HT]\ CMI K[P

          AF/SMDF\ 5IF"JZ6DF\ Z; pt5gG SZJFDF\ :YFGLS .lTCF; D]bI E}lDSF EHJ[ K[P :YFGLS .lTCF;DF\ T[GL HF6LTL jIlSTVM4 V{lTCFl;S :Y/4 DCÀJGF\ :YFG4 38GFVM4 E}lD4 kT] JU[Z[GM ;DFJ[X Y. XS[  K[P DFZ]\ 3Z4 UFD4 TF,]SM4 lH<,FGL ;\S<5GF ;DHLG[ AF/S ZFHI N[X VG[ N]lGIFGL S<5GFG[ VFSFZ VF5JFGL SMlXX ;C[,F.YL SZL XS[ K[P GJL HF6SFZL D/JFYL AF/SMDF\ ;\J[NGXL,TF JW[ K[P AF/S 5MTFGF ;DFH V\U[ DM8F EFUGF lX1FSM SZTF JWFZ[ HF6SFZL ZFBTM CMI K[P V[S ALHFGF 3Z[ HJ]\4 IF+F SZJL4 lD+M AGFJJF4 H[JL J:T]G[ 5IF"JZ6,1FL lX1F6 ;FY[ ;C[,F.YL HM0L XSFI K[P

          AF/SM H]NL H]NL RLHMGM ;\U|C SZ[ K[P 5F\N0FVM4 DFRL;GF 0aAF4 OM8M4 l8lS84 VGFH4 ALH4 -F\S64 5yYZ4 5\BF JU[Z[ V[DGF Y[,FDF\ D/[ K[P ;\S,G 4s;\U|C SZJFGLf VF VFNTG[ DCÀJ VF5L V[GL ;\A\lWT HF6SFZLVMG]\ lJx,[QF6 SZLG[ 5IF"JZ6 lX1F6G[ Z;5}6" VG[ jIJCFlZS AGFJL XSFI K[P AF/SM 5MTFGF 5lZJ[XGL DFlCTL 5|;\UM S[ 38GFVM4jIlSTVM  VG[ 5|lS|IFVMGL GM\W DF{lBS S[ ,[lBT ZLT[ ZFBL XS[  K[PVF p5ZF\T ;\S[T4 DM0[,4 IFNL4 U|FO4 Z[BF lR+ OM8FVM 0FIZL ,[BG4 sGM\W5MYLf JU[Z[ H[JF DFwIDGM p5IMU SZL XS[ K[P VF56G[ N]lGIFEZGF GSXFGL BAZ CMI K[ 56 VF56F UFDG]\ S[ TF,]SFGF 1F[+O/ HF6TF GYL CMTFP CHFZM JQFM" 5C[,FGF ZFHF ZF6LGF J\XFJ,LGL BAZ CMI K[P 56 VF56F 5}J"HMG]\ GFD HF6TF GYL CMTFP OST S<5GF p5Z VFWFlZT 5IF"JZ6 lX1F6 SZJ]\ V;\EJ K[PRFZ lNJF,MDF\  A\W JUM"DF\ lX1F6YL AF/SMGL S<5GFVMG[  JF:TlJSTFYL AC] N}Z Y. HFI K[P JUM"GL ACFZ GLS/LG[ SFI" SZJFYL AF/SMGL 5IF"JZ6 V\U[GL R[TGF lJSl;T YFI K[ VG[ V[GFYL 5MTFGF ;\A\WMG[ µ\0F.YL ;DHL XS[ K[P AF/SM 5MTFGL p\DZ VG[ JU" VG];FZ GFGF GFGF 5|IMU SZL XS[ K[ T[ SM.56 J:T]GF ;\5S"DF\ VFJTF4 :5X" SZLG[ HM.G[4 ;F\E/LG[4 HM0LvTM0LG[4 p\RSLGL 5KF0LG[4 R,FJLG[4  O[ZJLG[ TYF VFJL H ALHL lS|IFVM SZLG[ 5|IMU SZL XS[ K[ 5MTFGF 3ZDF\ lD+MG[ ;FY[ ZFBLG[ VFJF 5|IMUM SZTF CMI K[P

v       O]uUFDF\ CJF EZJL

v       hF0v 5FG ZM5JF

v       O/vO},MG[ HMJF

v       T0SFv VG[ KFI0FDF\ S50F\ ;}SJLG[

v       lR+ V[S+LSZ6 SZLG[

v       K}8]\ 5F0LG[

          5IF"JZ6 lX1F6G[ lJ7FG VG[ 5|IMUXF/F YL H]N]\ 5F0L N.V[ TM T[ VJF:TlJS VG[ VW]\Z] Y. HFU K[P VFJL l:YlTDF\ OST ;\U|C TYF ;\U|C VFWFlZT HF6SFZL H D/L XS[P SFIDL ;DH S[/JFTL GYLPlJ7FG VG[ 5IF"JZ6 B}A H GHLS K[P 5IF"JZ6LI slX1F6f VwIIGG[ JU"B\0GL RFZ lNJF,MDF\ ACFZ SZJFYL AF/SMG[ HFT[ SZLG[ XLBJFG]\4 VG]EJ 5|F%T SZJFGM4 ;FR]\ BM8FGM E[N H[JL D}<IJFG p5,laWYL J\lRT ZC[J]\ 50[P

          5IF"JZ6 VwIIGDF\ GFGF 5|MH[S8 VG[ ;J["1F64 AF/SMG[ VF lJQFIGL µ\0F. ;DHJFDF\ DCÀJGL E}lDSF 5}ZL 5F0L XS[ K[P GLR[GF H[JF 5|MH[S8 SZL XSFI K[P

·       JU"4 XF/F4 VG[ UFDGM GSXM AGFJJMP

·       H/v;|MTMGL DFlCTL D[/JJLP

·       VF;5F;GF\ J'1F

·       ALDFZLGM N[XL .,FH

·       U|FD ;EF ;\JFN

·       5C[,F\ X]\ CT]\ m CJ[ X]\ m

·       :YFlGS .lTCF;

·       VF;5F;GF HLJH\T]

·       VF56F 5FSM

·       O/vO},

·       ZLlTvlZJFH

·       TC[JFZ

·       DSFGMGL ZRGF

·       5C[ZJ[X

આયુ .રાજેશ સુમેરા અને ગણિત

આયુ .રાજેશ સુમેરા અને ગણિત

Ul6T

ÒJGDF\ Ul6T

Ul6T HLJG ;FY[ HM0FI[,]\ K[P 5]:TSDF\ ZC[, X{1Fl6S 5|lS|IFVMG[ ;FY[ HM0JL H~ZL K[ U6TZL SZJFDF\ H ZC[J]\ GlC Ul6TGM VeIF; ,F\AF ;DI ;]WL ;TT RF,[ K[P Ul6TG]\ SFI" 5|lS|IF 5Z YFI K[P 5lZ6FD 5Z GCLP 5lZ6FD 5|lS|IFG]\ VFBZL V\U K[P VFDF\ VFJJF HJFYL AF/SM 5MTFG]\ D}<IF\SG HFT[ SZL XS[ K[P 5|lS|IF JUZ 5lZ6FD CMT]\ GYLP Ul6TG]\ lX1F6 5|lS|IF VFWFlZT CMJ]\ HM.V[P VF5[ 5]:TSGL V\NZ GYLP X{1Fl6S 5|lS|IFVMG[ T[GL ;FY[ HM0JL 56 H~ZL K[P U6TZL  SZJFDF\  H ZC[J]\ GlCPV[8,F DF8[ VeIF; ,F\AF ;DI ;]WL ;TT RF,[ K[P Ul6TG]\ SFI" 5|lS|IF 5Z YFI K[P 5lZ6FD 5Z GCLP 5lZ6FD 5|lS|IFG]\ VFBZL V\U K[P VFDF\ VFJJF HJFYL AF/SM 5MTFG]\ D}<IF\SG HFT[ SZL XS[ K[ 5|lS|IF JUZ 5lZ6FD CMT]\ GYLP Ul6TG]\ lX1F6 5|lS|IF VFWF‍‍‍‍િZT CMJ]\ HM.V[P

VF56[ 5MTFGL ZLT[ lX1F6 SZTF CM.V[ KLV[PT[ VFU/GL Z6GLlT GSSL SZJFDF\ DNN ~5 YFI K[P HIFZ[ 5lZ6FD VFWFlZT 5|lS|IF AF\WL N[ K[P 5|lS|IF VFWFlZTDF\ B]<,F56]\ HMJF D/[ K[P

          Ul6TG[ V[S U\ELZ lJQFI DFGJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P X]\ VF SYG 5FK/ SM. ;rRF. K[ m SM. 56 lJQFI U\ELZ GYL CMTM 56 VF56L DFgITF T[ lJQFIG[ ;C[,M VYJF U\ELZ AGFJL N[ K[P ;DFHDF\ Ul6T lJX[ VFJL lJ5], 5|DF6DF\ WFZ6FVM 5|Rl,T K[P Ul6T AWFGF JXG]\ GYLP Ul6T DC[GTGM lJQFI K[P PPP VFJL WFZ6FVMV[ H Ul6TG[ V3ZM AGFjIM K[P BZ[BZ TM Ul6TG[ HLJG ;FY[ µ\0M ;\A\W K[P VF56[ µ\3TF4 HFUTF4 ;\bIFVM4 VF\S0FVMYL ZDTF ZCLV[ KLV[ Ul6T tIFZ[ U\ELZ VG[ V~lRSZ AGL HFI HIFZ[ JUM"DF\ lGZ; ZLTMYL V\SM VG[ WFZ6FVMG[ UMBFJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P HLJG H~ZL J:T]YL GCÄ 5Z\T] 5ZL1FF 5F; SZJF DF8[ Ul6TG]\ lX1F6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P

KMSZLVM VG[ Ul6T

          KMSZLVM Ul6TDF\ GA/L K[ T[GL 5FK/ SM. lGl`RT SFZ6 GYLP VF V[S 5}J"U|C VYJF DFgITF K[ VF56[ C\D[XF\ KMSZLVMG[ Ul6TDF\ Z; 50JF N[TF GYL VG[ T[G[ Ul6TDF\ GA/L CMJFGL EFJGF 5[NF SZLV[ KLV[P JUM"DF\ VG[ ;DFHDF\ 56 KMSZLVMG[ ;DFG TS GYL D/TLP KMSZLVM Ul6T E6LG[ X]\ SZX[ m Ul6T T[GM lJQFI GYLP VFJF 5|SFZGL DFgITFVMV[ KMSZLVMG[ Ul6TYL N}Z ZFBL K[P

XF/FV[ VFJTF 5C[,F AF/SMGF UFl6lTS VG]EJ VG[ VG]EJG]\ 1F[+ o

          XF/FV[ VFJTF\ 5C[,F\ Ul6T ;FY[ ;\A\lWT VG[S VG]EJM AF/SM 5F;[ CMI K[P AF/SM ;\bIFVMG[ AM,L ,[ K[ AF/SMGL TDFD ZDTM V[JL CMI K[ S[ H[DF\ V[S0FYL ,.G[ CHFZ ;]WLGM lC;FA ZFB[ K[P VMK]\vJWFZ[4 N}Z v GHLS4 H}Y AGFJJ]\ lNJ;4 ;DI4 C,S]\4 EFZ[4 ,\AF.4 v 5CM/F.4 VFSFZ4 JHGG]\ 7FG AF/SMDF\ CMI K[P T[VM 5MTFGL ZDTMDF\ J:T]VMGM AZFAZ EFU 5F0L ,[ K[ 5MTFGL J:T]VMGM lC;FA ZFB[ K[P GFG]\ DM8]\ VMK]\ JWFZ[4 VFU/v5FK/4 p5ZvGLR[ H}Y AGFJJ]\ T],GF SZJL4 U6TZL SZJL4 lRCGGL VM/B4 N}Z V\TZG]\ VG]DFG4 38J]\v JWJ] H[JL TDFD WFZ6FVMYL AF/SM 5lZlRT CMI K[P VF56[ AF/SMG[ 5|TLS H XLBJLV[ KLV[P V[DGF VG]EJMG[ 5|TLS ;FY[ HM0J]\ DCÀJ5}6" K[P

Ul6T XF DF8[ m

          Ul6T XLBJ]\ VUtIG]\ K[P jIFJCFlZS HLJGGL DM8F EFUGL lS|IFVMDF\ Ul6TGL H~Z 50[ K[P Ul6TYL AF/SMDF\ S[8,LS 1FDTFVMGM lJSF; YFI K[P AF/SMDF\ S|DAwWTF4 lGIlDTTF JW[ K[P TS" VG[ lR\TG XlST JW[ K[P lG6"I ,[JFGL 1FDTF JW[ K[P AF/SM ;\`,[QF6v lJ`,[QF6 VG[ TFZ6M SF-TF XLB[ K[ TyI 5|F%T SZ[ K[ VG[ ZH} SZTF\ XLB[ K[P UFl6lTS EFQFF ;DH[ K[P VFJL ZLT[ Ul6T lJRFZJFGM ãlQ8SM6 VF5[ K[ H[DF\ AF/S 5MTFGF JFTFJZ6G[ ;DHTF\4 N{lGS HLJGGL ;D:IFVM C, SZJFGL 1FDTF 5|F%T SZ[ K[P

Z;5|N K[ Ul6T o

          Ul6T Z;5|N lJQFI K[P T[G[ VFGFYL 56 JWFZ[ Z;5|N AGFJJFGL VFJxISTF K[P Ul6T ~lRSZ G ,FUJFG]\ SFZ6 lX1FS Ul6T E6FJTL JBT[ DM8[ EFU[ OST a,[S AM0"GM H p5IMU SZ[ K[ T[ K[P VF SFZ6YL Ul6TGL WFZ6FVM AF/SMDF\ :5Q8 YTL GYLP Ul6TGL WFZ6FVMGL ZH}VFTDF\ ;FDU|L4 JFTFJZ6 VG[ 5|J'l¿VMGM p5IMU SZJFDF\ VFJ[ TM Ul6T Z;5|N AGL XS[ K[P JWFZ[ Z;5|N AFJJF DF8[ Ul6TDF\ GSSZ ;FDU|L4 SMI0F4 5|NX"G4 JU[Z[GM p5IMU YJM HM.V[ ZH} SZ[,F ;JF,MDF\ 38GF DF8[ ;FY"S TS" CMJM H~ZL K[P VFJL l:YlTDF\ AF/SM Z; ,[ K[P XLB[ K[ VG[ Ul6T Z;5|N ,FU[ K[P

GSSZ q D}T" J:T]VMGM p5IMU DCÀJ5}6"

          Ul6T D}T"G[ VD}T" ;FY[ HM0JFGM VG[ ;\A\W AF\WJFGM 5|IF; K[P WFZ6FVM VD}T" CMI K[P lJQFI SM.56 CMI 56 Ul6TGL WFZ6FVMYL VF56G[ JWFZ[ 0Z S[D ,FU[ K[ m Ul6T G[ DF8[ JFZ\JFZ SC[JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ S[ VF VD}T" lJQFI K[P V[GL ;\S<5GF D}/E}T ZLT[ VD}T" K[P 5Z\T] VD}T"GM VY" ;DHDF\ G VFJ[ T[ GYLP UFl6lTS VD}T"TFG[ D}T" q GSSZ RLHMGL DNNYL ;Z/ AGFJL XSFI K[ HIFZ[ D}T"G[ VD}T" ;FY[ HM0JFDF\ VFJ[ K[ tIFZ[ VD}T"GM VY" :5Q8 YFI K[P ZH}VFTGL ZLTMYL 56 36LJFZ Ul6T VD}T" K[ T[J\] 5|TLT YFI K[P

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v lR+ o 5|TLSM VG[ lR+MGL T],GF4 lJlJW 5|SFZGF lR+M VG[ lJlJW ZLTMYL T],GF SZJLP

v 5|TLS o 5|TLSMGL ;FY[ VeIF;4 lR+FtDS VG[ lS|IFtDS VJWFZ6FVMGL ;FY[

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;FRF p¿Z SZTF\  ;FRL 5|lS|IF H~ZL K[

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DF{lBS Ul6T

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STP તાલીમ

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રાજેશ સુમેરા

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EFQFFVM

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v       X~VFTGF JUM"DF\ AF/SMGL 3ZGL EFQFFGF[ :JLSFZ  SZJFDF\  VFJX[ VG[ T[G[

lX1F6G]\ DFwID AGFJFX[P

v       AWF DF8[ 1FDTF VFWFlZT ;TT D}<IF\SG jIJ:YF UM9JFX[P

v       VF9DF WMZ6 ;]WL AM0" 5ZL1FF GCÄ ZBFIP

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          AWF\ H AF/SM E6[ 45MTFGF :TZ 5Z 7FGGL ZRGF SZTF\ XLB[ VG[ 5|UlT SZ[ V[ D]bI D]¡M K[P

          VFJF H]NF H]NF 5|SFZM VG[ DFwIDMYL VF56[ ALHFGL JFTM U|C6 SZLV[ KLV[ VG[ ;DÒV[ KLV[ A[ jIlSTVM JrR[GF 5|tIFIGDF\ EFQFF DFwIDG]\ SFD SZ[ K[ H[DF\ 5MTFG[ jIST SZJFG]\ VG[ ALHFG[ ;DHJFG]\  ZC[  K[P

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 v TDFZL XF/F DFZL XF/FGL GHLS K[ v T],GF

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v VFH[ 3ZDF\YL ACFZ GLS/JF H[JL DM;D GYLP v lG6"I

v DFZF JU"DF\ AF/SMGF\ :TZ H]NF\ H]NF\ K[ v ;DL1FF S[ ZH}VFT

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          AF/SM 3ZDF\ J:T]VMG[ H]V[ K[4 ;DH[ K[ VG[ EFQFF XLB[ K[ NFPTP 5F6L BMZFS4 ZM8,L4 NF/4 N}W DdDL4 5%5FPPPPP

v DFZ[ lA:SL8 HM.V[P

v VFH[ BFJFDF\ ZM8,L GYLP

v XF/FGL A[UDF\ AWF\ 5]:TSM D}SL NMP

VF TDFD XaNM VG[ JFSIM T[VM SM. pN[xI DF8[ ;F\E/[ K[4 ;DH[ K[ VG[ 5MTFGL H~lZIFT DF8[ p5IMU 56 SZ[ K[P VF AWL J:T]VM T[VM 3ZGF J0L,MGF VG]SZ6 S[ GS,YL XLB[ K[P