Monday, 19 December 2011
નવા સત્રથી અમલમાં આવનાર પાઠ્યપુસ્તકો
Friday, 16 December 2011
અભ્યાસ્ક્રુમ
પરવતનની કડઓ ગિતના રાજમાગ ધી પહચતી હોય છ. ગિત માટ પરવતનની રાહ
અિનવાય છ. જરાતમા િશણ થયેલી ગિત અનક પરવતનો ફળ છ. જરાત રાયના અલગ
અતવની સાથ જ અયાસમમા ફરફાર કરવાની જરયાત ઊભી થઇ હતી. સૌ થમ ઇ.સ. 1976
ઇરભાઇ પટલ સિમિત ), યારબાદ ઇ.સ. 1986 (રા ય િશણ નીિત)મા અને છલ ઇ.સ. 1997
(એડસીલ,નવી દહ અને જરાત રાયના સત ઉપમ) ારા અયાસમમા ધારા કરવામા આયા.
વષ 2005 મા NCERT ારા તૈયાર કરવામા આવેલ રા ય અયાસમની પરખા અસાર વષઃ 2005
થી2009 ના ગાળા દરિમયાન ધોરણઃ 5 થી 8 ના અયાસમ અન પાઠમ નઃગઠન કરવામા આ.
ાથિમક િશણના સાવીકરણના સત રા સઘના લ યના આપણ પણ વીકાર કય હોવાથી ઇ.સ.
2002મા બધારણમા 86મો ધારો કર ાથિમક િશણના અિધકારન ળ ત અિધકાર( આટકલ 21 એ)
તરક વીકારવામા આયો. વષ 2009મા આપણી સસદ બાળકોને મફત અને ફરજયાત ાથિમક િશણનો
અિધકાર આપતો કાયદો પસાર કય. આ કાયદા જબ ાિથમક િશણમા બાળકી િઓ, શોધ અને
સશોધન મારફત બાળકનો સવાગી િવકાસ; બાળકન ડર,માનિસક આઘાત અન ચતાથી કત બનાવી તેના
િવચારો તપણ યત કરવામા સહાયક થ. બાળકની ાન તમજ સમજન યોજવાની શત
સવાહ અન સતત યાકન કરવા પર ઝોક કવામા આયો છ. ઉપરાત આ કાયદામા ભાર વક
જણાવવામા આ છ ક શકય હોય યા ધી િશણ માયમ મા ભાષા જ રહ અન ાથિમક િશણ
ણ કરતા ધી બાળક બોડની પરા પાસ કરવાની રહશ નહ.
NCF-2005
અને RTE-2009ના િવિવધ ાઓન અયાસમમા સમાવવા માટ અયાસમની
નઃરચના જર બની. પડકારો અન પરવતન માટ હમશા તયાર રહતી જરાત સરકાર ધોર 1 થી 8 ના
અયાસમની નઃ િવચારણા અન ઘડતર માટ ડ. રવીભાઇ દવના અયપદ હઠળ અયાસમ
સિમિતની રચના કર. અયાસમ રચાનાના આ કાયન પાર પાડવા માટ ધોરણ અને િવષયવાર
એસ.આર.. (ટટ રસોસ પ) બનાવવા ન કરવામા આ. આ માટ DIET અન વનિશણ
(GCERT
ખપ) ના માયમ ારા હરાત કર ઓટોબર-2010મા કસોટ (િવષયવ ની અને િશક
Thursday, 8 December 2011
ભવાનીપુર શાળાનો પ્રવાસ
Friday, 2 December 2011
Tuesday, 1 November 2011
Friday, 5 August 2011
Sunday, 31 July 2011
CLASS-ROOM INTERACTION
JU"jIJCFZ
| | EFQFF | Ul6T | 5IF"JZ6 VeIF; |
| :J~5 | jIST SZJ]\ 5|NX"G4 VFtDlJ`JF;5}J"S ZH]VFT SZJLP | U6TZL SZJL4 VG]DFG SZJ]\4 ;\S,G SZJ]\4 TS" SZJM4 V[S+LSZ6 SZJ]\ | DFlCTL ;\S,G4 TYF 7FG[lg§IMGM p5IMU V[S+LSZ6 SZJ]\ |
| lX1F6GF ,1IF\SM | JFTRLT4 SYG4 zJ6 SM. AFATDF\ p\0F65}J"S lJRFZJ]\4 XaN VMB/ VG[ JFSI ZRGF VG[ ;FlCtI :J~5MGL VM/BP | ;ZJF/F4 AFNAFSL4 VFSFZ4 VF\S0F4 JHlGIF4 5|TLSM TFlS"STF4 DF5GF | V[SALHF p5Z VJ,\AG 5:5ZGM ;\A\W 5lZJT"GG[ ;DHJ]\4 V[S ALHFG[ ;DHJ]\ |
| 5wWlTDF\ s5|I]lSTf | V[S ALHF ;FY[ JFTRLT SFjIUFG4 JFTF" SYG JU[Z[ | GSSZ J:T]VM ;FY[ JFZ\JFZ VeIF; SZJMP | XMWJ]\4 ;\U|C SZJM4 ;\S,G SZJ]\4 J:T]VM J0[ lS|IFVM SZJLP |
| 5|J'l¿VM VG[ ;FDU|L | lR+M4 SlJTF4 JFTF"4 VlEGI4 XaN VYJF V1FZ SF0"4 ;D}CUFG ,[BG | SFSZF4 5yYZ4 5F\N0F lAIF JU[Z[ SFD | 5I"8G4 J:T]VMGF ;\5S"DF\ VFJJ]\ VG[ lS|IFVM SZJL |
| JU"jIJ:YF | DM8F;D}C DF8[ JT]"/FSFZ I]VFSFZGL A[9S jIJ:YF GFGF H}Y VG[ SIFZ[S jIlSTUT | GFGF H}YDF\ VG[ jIlSTUT :J~5[ VG[ SIFZ[S SIFZ[S DM8F H}YDF\ 56 | GFGF H}YDF\ JU"B\0 ACFZ lJnFYL"VMG[ ,. HJF |
| lX1FSGL E}lDSF | HFT[ SFD SZX[ EFU ,[X[ lS|IF SZLG[ N[BF0X[ VG[ NZ[S AF/S 5Z GHZ ZFBX[P AF/SM TZO 5L9 N[BF0L G[ pEF GCL ZC[J]\ | GFGF ;D}CMDF\ lS|IF SZLG[ N[BF0X[ AF/SM ;FY[ SFI" SZX[P | AF/S H}YGL ;FY[ XMW SZX[ VG[ lJlJW 5|SFZGF\ SFIM" SZX[P |
Rajesh Sumera
VF56L VF;5F;G]\ ;\5}6" JFTFJZ6 H[GFYL VF56[ 5|EFlJT Y.V[ KLV[ VYJF TM VF56[ H[G[ 5|EFlJT SZLV[ KLV[4 T[G[ 5IF"JZ6 U6L XSFIP 5|tI1F VYJF V5|tI1F ZLT[ ÒJGG[ 5|EFlJT SZGFZ CJF4 5F6L4 J'1F4 kT]4 HGHLJG4 ZLlTvlZJFH4 5Z\5ZF JU[Z[GM VeIF; H 5IF"JZ6GM VeIF; K[P
XF/FGL X~VFTGF lNJ;MDF\ AF/SM lJQFIMG[ V,U V,U ~5DF\ U|C6 SZJFDF\ D]xS[,L VG]EJ[ K[P T[GF DF8[ AW] VJGJ]\\ CMI K[P 5C[,F VG[ ALHF WMZ6DF\ VwIIGG[ V,U lJQFIGL HuIFV[ EFQFF VG[ Ul6T ;FY[ ;DFJLG[ lX1F6 SZJ]\ HM.V[P :YFGLI 5lZJX VF;5F;GL p5,aW ;FDU|L4 EFQFF4 ;\bIF V\U[GL 5|J'l¿VMGF DFwIDYL AF/SMG[ X~VFTGF\ JQFM"DF\ 5IF"JZ6 lJX[ 36L AWL HF6SFZL VF5L XSFI K[P
VF;5F;GL ZDT4 GNL4 5CF04 H\U,4 Z:TF4 SFZBFGF4 V{lTCFl;S :YFG4 :YFlGS E}UM/4 .lTCF; JU[Z[ lJX[ HF6JFGL AF/SMDF\ lH7F;F CMI K[P AF/SM DF8[ HF6SFZLGM T[GM 5MTFGM ;|MT CMI K[P AF/SM B]N 5MTFGL B]<,L VF\BMYL HM.G[4 ;F\E/LG[ HF6SFZL JWFZTF ZC[ K[P AF/S 5MTFGL D[/[ 5KL 5MTFGF 3Z v 5lZJFZ £FZF HF6SFZLG[ D[/JTF ZC[ K[P 5lZJFZG]\ EF{lTS VG[ ;FDFlHS JFTFJZ6 T[G[ B}A H µ\0F65}J"S 5|EFlJT SZ[ K[P 5MTFGL VF;5F; HMJFGM ÃlQ8SM6 T[G[ VCÄYL D/[ K[P
tIFZAFN AF/SM 5MTFGF UFD4 X[ZLGF ;\5S"DF\ VFJ[ K[P tIF\YL l:YlT VG[ ;\NE" T[G[ ;LWF 5|EFlJT SZ[ K[ VF56L p\DZGF ,MSM ;FY[ T[GL ,[J0vN[J0 YJF ,FU[ K[P AF/SMG[ XF/F4 AHFFZ4 Z:TF4 :8[XG4 CMl:58, JU[Z[GM ACFZYL 5lZRI CMI K[ UFDDF\ lJlJW 5|SFZG]\ SFD SZJFJF/F SFZLUZ4 B[TL VG[ SFD W\WFDF\ ,FU[,F ,MSM ;FY[ 56 T[GM GHLNLSGM ;\A\W CMI K[P VF;5F;GF\ J'1FM v hF04 HLJ v H\T] B[TZM ;FY[ T[GM :JFEFlJS ,UFJ CMI K[P T[GL S<5GFVM T[GF lS:;F S[ JFTF"DF\ CMI K[P
AF/SM VF AWFGL JrR[ 5MTFGM ;\A\W XMwIF SZ[ K[P T[GM 5lZRI4 ;\S,G VG[ p5IMUL lS|IFS,F5 T[GL 5|J'l¿DF\ H K[P AF/SM DM8F DM8F V\TZ VG[ ;\A\WMG[ HF6JF ,FU[ K[ 3Z4 5lZJFZ4 ;\A\WM4 lR+4 TC[JFZ4 BFG5FG4 ZLlTvlZJFH4 5C[ZJ[X T[GF DGDF\ GJL GJL lH7F;F 5|U8FJL ZCIF CMI K[ AF/SMG[ 5MTFGF 5lZlRT 5lZJ[XYL X~ SZLG[ 5lZJ[XYL ACFZGL N]lGIF Z6 lJ:TFZ4 ;D]§4 AZO N[X ;FY[ HM0L XSFI K[P 5Z\T] S. p\DZ[ S. HF6SFZLGL H~Z K[ T[GM bIF, CMJM H~ZL K[P
AF/SM H[ HF6[ K[ T[G[ S. ZLT[ ACFZ ,FJJ]\ S[ H[YL V[GFDF\ JWFZ[ lH7F;F pt5gG SZL XSFIP T[ V\U[ lJRFZJ]\ H~ZL K[PT[VM 7FTYL V7FT TZO VFU/ JWL XS[P T[ HMJFGL HJFANFZL lX1FSGL K[P VFGF DF8[ H[ AFATM AF/SMG[ 7FT K[ V[GF SZTF\ V7FT lJX[ T[VMGL ~lR sZ;f VG[ lH7F;F H/JF. ZC[ K[P T[JL 5|J'l¿VM 5;\N SZJL HM.V[PVF56[ 7FTGM VFWFZ ,.G[ V7FT TZO JWJ]\ HM.V[P 5C[,F VG[ ALHF WMZ6MDF\ AF/SMG[ V7FT TZO ,. HJFDF\ D]xS[,L YFI K[ T[VMGL V\NZ 7FTG]\ 5|DF6 JWFZJ]\ HM.V[P WLZ[ WLZ[ V7FT ;FY[ HM0FIP VFU/GF WMZ6MDF\ 7FTG]\ 5|DF6 p¿ZM¿Z JWT]\ HT]\ CMI K[P
AF/SMDF\ 5IF"JZ6DF\ Z; pt5gG SZJFDF\ :YFGLS .lTCF; D]bI E}lDSF EHJ[ K[P :YFGLS .lTCF;DF\ T[GL HF6LTL jIlSTVM4 V{lTCFl;S :Y/4 DCÀJGF\ :YFG4 38GFVM4 E}lD4 kT] JU[Z[GM ;DFJ[X Y. XS[ K[P DFZ]\ 3Z4 UFD4 TF,]SM4 lH<,FGL ;\S<5GF ;DHLG[ AF/S ZFHI N[X VG[ N]lGIFGL S<5GFG[ VFSFZ VF5JFGL SMlXX ;C[,F.YL SZL XS[ K[P GJL HF6SFZL D/JFYL AF/SMDF\ ;\J[NGXL,TF JW[ K[P AF/S 5MTFGF ;DFH V\U[ DM8F EFUGF lX1FSM SZTF JWFZ[ HF6SFZL ZFBTM CMI K[P V[S ALHFGF 3Z[ HJ]\4 IF+F SZJL4 lD+M AGFJJF4 H[JL J:T]G[ 5IF"JZ6,1FL lX1F6 ;FY[ ;C[,F.YL HM0L XSFI K[P
AF/SM H]NL H]NL RLHMGM ;\U|C SZ[ K[P 5F\N0FVM4 DFRL;GF 0aAF4 OM8M4 l8lS84 VGFH4 ALH4 -F\S64 5yYZ4 5\BF JU[Z[ V[DGF Y[,FDF\ D/[ K[P ;\S,G 4s;\U|C SZJFGLf VF VFNTG[ DCÀJ VF5L V[GL ;\A\lWT HF6SFZLVMG]\ lJx,[QF6 SZLG[ 5IF"JZ6 lX1F6G[ Z;5}6" VG[ jIJCFlZS AGFJL XSFI K[P AF/SM 5MTFGF 5lZJ[XGL DFlCTL 5|;\UM S[ 38GFVM4jIlSTVM VG[ 5|lS|IFVMGL GM\W DF{lBS S[ ,[lBT ZLT[ ZFBL XS[ K[PVF p5ZF\T ;\S[T4 DM0[,4 IFNL4 U|FO4 Z[BF lR+ OM8FVM 0FIZL ,[BG4 sGM\W5MYLf JU[Z[ H[JF DFwIDGM p5IMU SZL XS[ K[P VF56G[ N]lGIFEZGF GSXFGL BAZ CMI K[ 56 VF56F UFDG]\ S[ TF,]SFGF 1F[+O/ HF6TF GYL CMTFP CHFZM JQFM" 5C[,FGF ZFHF ZF6LGF J\XFJ,LGL BAZ CMI K[P 56 VF56F 5}J"HMG]\ GFD HF6TF GYL CMTFP OST S<5GF p5Z VFWFlZT 5IF"JZ6 lX1F6 SZJ]\ V;\EJ K[PRFZ lNJF,MDF\ A\W JUM"DF\ lX1F6YL AF/SMGL S<5GFVMG[ JF:TlJSTFYL AC] N}Z Y. HFI K[P JUM"GL ACFZ GLS/LG[ SFI" SZJFYL AF/SMGL 5IF"JZ6 V\U[GL R[TGF lJSl;T YFI K[ VG[ V[GFYL 5MTFGF ;\A\WMG[ µ\0F.YL ;DHL XS[ K[P AF/SM 5MTFGL p\DZ VG[ JU" VG];FZ GFGF GFGF 5|IMU SZL XS[ K[ T[ SM.56 J:T]GF ;\5S"DF\ VFJTF4 :5X" SZLG[ HM.G[4 ;F\E/LG[4 HM0LvTM0LG[4 p\RSLGL 5KF0LG[4 R,FJLG[4 O[ZJLG[ TYF VFJL H ALHL lS|IFVM SZLG[ 5|IMU SZL XS[ K[ 5MTFGF 3ZDF\ lD+MG[ ;FY[ ZFBLG[ VFJF 5|IMUM SZTF CMI K[P
v O]uUFDF\ CJF EZJLv hF0v 5FG ZM5JF
v O/vO},MG[ HMJF
v T0SFv VG[ KFI0FDF\ S50F\ ;}SJLG[
v lR+ V[S+LSZ6 SZLG[
v K}8]\ 5F0LG[
5IF"JZ6 lX1F6G[ lJ7FG VG[ 5|IMUXF/F YL H]N]\ 5F0L N.V[ TM T[ VJF:TlJS VG[ VW]\Z] Y. HFU K[P VFJL l:YlTDF\ OST ;\U|C TYF ;\U|C VFWFlZT HF6SFZL H D/L XS[P SFIDL ;DH S[/JFTL GYLPlJ7FG VG[ 5IF"JZ6 B}A H GHLS K[P 5IF"JZ6LI slX1F6f VwIIGG[ JU"B\0GL RFZ lNJF,MDF\ ACFZ SZJFYL AF/SMG[ HFT[ SZLG[ XLBJFG]\4 VG]EJ 5|F%T SZJFGM4 ;FR]\ BM8FGM E[N H[JL D}<IJFG p5,laWYL J\lRT ZC[J]\ 50[P
5IF"JZ6 VwIIGDF\ GFGF 5|MH[S8 VG[ ;J["1F64 AF/SMG[ VF lJQFIGL µ\0F. ;DHJFDF\ DCÀJGL E}lDSF 5}ZL 5F0L XS[ K[P GLR[GF H[JF 5|MH[S8 SZL XSFI K[P
· JU"4 XF/F4 VG[ UFDGM GSXM AGFJJMP
· H/v;|MTMGL DFlCTL D[/JJLP
· VF;5F;GF\ J'1F
· ALDFZLGM N[XL .,FH
· U|FD ;EF ;\JFN
· 5C[,F\ X]\ CT]\ m CJ[ X]\ m
· :YFlGS .lTCF;
· VF;5F;GF HLJH\T]
· VF56F 5FSM
· O/vO},
· ZLlTvlZJFH
· TC[JFZ
· DSFGMGL ZRGF
· 5C[ZJ[X
આયુ .રાજેશ સુમેરા અને ગણિત
આયુ .રાજેશ સુમેરા અને ગણિત
Ul6T
ÒJGDF\ Ul6T
Ul6T HLJG ;FY[ HM0FI[,]\ K[P 5]:TSDF\ ZC[, X{1Fl6S 5|lS|IFVMG[ ;FY[ HM0JL H~ZL K[ U6TZL SZJFDF\ H ZC[J]\ GlC Ul6TGM VeIF; ,F\AF ;DI ;]WL ;TT RF,[ K[P Ul6TG]\ SFI" 5|lS|IF 5Z YFI K[P 5lZ6FD 5Z GCLP 5lZ6FD 5|lS|IFG]\ VFBZL V\U K[P VFDF\ VFJJF HJFYL AF/SM 5MTFG]\ D}<IF\SG HFT[ SZL XS[ K[P 5|lS|IF JUZ 5lZ6FD CMT]\ GYLP Ul6TG]\ lX1F6 5|lS|IF VFWFlZT CMJ]\ HM.V[P VF5[ 5]:TSGL V\NZ GYLP X{1Fl6S 5|lS|IFVMG[ T[GL ;FY[ HM0JL 56 H~ZL K[P U6TZL SZJFDF\ H ZC[J]\ GlCPV[8,F DF8[ VeIF; ,F\AF ;DI ;]WL ;TT RF,[ K[P Ul6TG]\ SFI" 5|lS|IF 5Z YFI K[P 5lZ6FD 5Z GCLP 5lZ6FD 5|lS|IFG]\ VFBZL V\U K[P VFDF\ VFJJF HJFYL AF/SM 5MTFG]\ D}<IF\SG HFT[ SZL XS[ K[ 5|lS|IF JUZ 5lZ6FD CMT]\ GYLP Ul6TG]\ lX1F6 5|lS|IF VFWFિZT CMJ]\ HM.V[P
VF56[ 5MTFGL ZLT[ lX1F6 SZTF CM.V[ KLV[PT[ VFU/GL Z6GLlT GSSL SZJFDF\ DNN ~5 YFI K[P HIFZ[ 5lZ6FD VFWFlZT 5|lS|IF AF\WL N[ K[P 5|lS|IF VFWFlZTDF\ B]<,F56]\ HMJF D/[ K[P
Ul6TG[ V[S U\ELZ lJQFI DFGJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P X]\ VF SYG 5FK/ SM. ;rRF. K[ m SM. 56 lJQFI U\ELZ GYL CMTM 56 VF56L DFgITF T[ lJQFIG[ ;C[,M VYJF U\ELZ AGFJL N[ K[P ;DFHDF\ Ul6T lJX[ VFJL lJ5], 5|DF6DF\ WFZ6FVM 5|Rl,T K[P Ul6T AWFGF JXG]\ GYLP Ul6T DC[GTGM lJQFI K[P PPP VFJL WFZ6FVMV[ H Ul6TG[ V3ZM AGFjIM K[P BZ[BZ TM Ul6TG[ HLJG ;FY[ µ\0M ;\A\W K[P VF56[ µ\3TF4 HFUTF4 ;\bIFVM4 VF\S0FVMYL ZDTF ZCLV[ KLV[ Ul6T tIFZ[ U\ELZ VG[ V~lRSZ AGL HFI HIFZ[ JUM"DF\ lGZ; ZLTMYL V\SM VG[ WFZ6FVMG[ UMBFJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P HLJG H~ZL J:T]YL GCÄ 5Z\T] 5ZL1FF 5F; SZJF DF8[ Ul6TG]\ lX1F6 SZJFDF\ VFJ[ K[P
KMSZLVM VG[ Ul6T
KMSZLVM Ul6TDF\ GA/L K[ T[GL 5FK/ SM. lGl`RT SFZ6 GYLP VF V[S 5}J"U|C VYJF DFgITF K[ VF56[ C\D[XF\ KMSZLVMG[ Ul6TDF\ Z; 50JF N[TF GYL VG[ T[G[ Ul6TDF\ GA/L CMJFGL EFJGF 5[NF SZLV[ KLV[P JUM"DF\ VG[ ;DFHDF\ 56 KMSZLVMG[ ;DFG TS GYL D/TLP KMSZLVM Ul6T E6LG[ X]\ SZX[ m Ul6T T[GM lJQFI GYLP VFJF 5|SFZGL DFgITFVMV[ KMSZLVMG[ Ul6TYL N}Z ZFBL K[P
XF/FV[ VFJTF 5C[,F AF/SMGF UFl6lTS VG]EJ VG[ VG]EJG]\ 1F[+ o
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Wednesday, 27 July 2011
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My self
- Rajesh Sumera
- Sanand, GUJRAT, India
- Principal of GPS Gokalpura Primary school,Sanand,Ahmedabad,Gujarat,India Stat Resource Group Social Sciences GCERT, Gandhinagar Gujarat & Writers of curriculum & Text book & Trainers of masters